explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.讲解,解释 
vt.说明…的原因,辩解vi.说明,解释,辩解 
第三人称单数: explains 现在分词: explaining 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 名词:explaination 
1. 表示“解释”,通常不接双宾语;若语义上需要这类结构,可以改用 explain sth to sb结构 。 如: 
请把这条规则给我们解释一下 。 
误:Please explain us this rule. 
正:Please explain this rule to us. 
若其中的 sth 较长或较复杂(比如是不定式或从句),也可以用explain to sb sth 。 如: 
He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们解释了他迟到的原因 。 
I'll explain to you why I like it. 
Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you 
在律师向你解释清楚合同之前,不要签署任何东西 。 
The teacher explained the rules to the children. 
老师向孩子们说明规则 。 
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 
对初学者解释这个问题很难 。 
2. explain to sb that/ explain that 
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them. 
我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们 。 
I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. 
我解释说救护车很快就到 。 
Alex explained that his car had broken down. 
亚历克斯解释说他的汽车出了毛病 。 
3. explain how 从句 
Can you explain how the machine is operated? 
请说明如何使用这台机器好吗? 
Can you explain how the email system works? 
你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗? 
4. explain wh-从句/ explained to Sb wh- 
He explained who each person in the photo was. 
他对照片里的人一一作了介绍 。 
She explained to them what to do in an emergency. 
她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动 。 
Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone. 
嗳,那不是你不打电话的理由 。 
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems. 
人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题 。 
They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment . 
当他试图解释为什么扎伊尔需要一个过渡政府时,他们大声叫嚷着把他的声音盖过去了 。 
He could not explain why it was so. 
他说不出个所以然来 。 
Explain why you didn't telephone 
说说你为什么没有打电话 。 
5. explain+名词或代词 
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms 
然而,不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律 。 
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions 
【explain是什么意思及用法分析 explain是什么意思】逃跑前,她留下一张便条解释原委 。 
Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy. 
啊,我都没法形容 。 就是太棒了,每个人都很高兴 。 
First, I'll explain the rules of the game. 
首先我要说明一下游戏规则 。 
6. explain后接反身代词作宾语,有两个意思 。 如: 
(1) 表示把自己的意思表达清楚 。 如: 
Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思说得更清楚点吗? 
Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand. 
请把你的意思说得更清楚一点——我还不明白 。 
(2) 表示对自己的行为进行解释 。 如; 
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you. 
我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可 。 
Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了,史密斯?我希望你能说明一下原因! 
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself 
破坏了医院的纪律,埃米将不得不为自己辩解 。 
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